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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: Rat kidney, Mouse liver, Human plasma, HepG2
Verified Samples in IHC: Human liver
Dilution WB 1:100-1:200,  IHC 1:2000-1:4000
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse,  Rat
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Recombinant Rat Serpin A1 protein expressed by E.coli
Abbre Serpin A1
Synonyms Alpha-1-antiproteinase,  Serpina1,  alpha 1 Antitrypsin
Swissprot
Calculated MW 46 kDa
Observed MW 60 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Secreted
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer PBS with 0.05% proclin 300, 1% protective protein and 50% glycerol,pH7.4
Purification Method Antigen Affinity Purification
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background Serpin A1 is the archetypal member of the Serpin superfamily of the serine protease inhibitors. As one of the most abundant proteinase inhibitors in the circulation, it is synthesized in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream with the major function to protect tissues against neutrophil elastase.A severe Serpin A1 deficiency leads to several clinical complications such as pulmonary emphysema, juvenile hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Unconjugated

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