GPR109A/HM74A/HCAR2 Polyclonal Antibody (E-AB-93136)
For research use only.
| Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB: various cell lines Verified Samples in IHC: Human tonsil |
| Dilution | WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | WB, IHC |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide of human GPR109A/HM74A/HCAR2 |
| Abbre | GPR109A/HM74A/HCAR2 |
| Synonyms | GPR109A, HCA2, HCAR2, HM74a, HM74b, NIACR1, PUMAG, Puma-g |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 42 kDa |
| Observed MW |
44 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Cell junction, plasma membrane. |
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol. |
| Purification Method | Affinity purification |
| Research Areas | Cell Biology, Cardiovascular, Metabolism, Signal Transduction |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | Acts as a high affinity receptor for both nicotinic acid (also known as niacin and (D-beta-hydroxybutyrate and mediates increased adiponectin secretion and decreased lipolysis through G(i-protein-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. This pharmacological effect requires nicotinic acid doses that are much higher than those provided by a normal diet. Mediates nicotinic acid-induced apoptosis in mature neutrophils. Receptor activation by nicotinic acid results in reduced cAMP levels which may affect activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and phosphorylation of target proteins, leading to neutrophil apoptosis. The rank order of potency for the displacement of nicotinic acid binding is 5-methyl pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid = pyridine-3-acetic acid > acifran > 5-methyl nicotinic acid = acipimox >> nicotinuric acid = nicotinamide. |
Other Clones
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Other Formats
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Unconjugated
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