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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: 293T, 231
Verified Samples in IHC: Human esophagus cancer
Dilution WB 1:500-1:2000,  IHC 1:25-1:100
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Fusion protein of human VRK1
Abbre VRK1
Synonyms MGC117401,  MGC138280,  MGC142070,  PCH1,  PCH1A,  Serine/threonine protein kinase VRK1,  Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK1,  VRK1,  Vaccinia related kinase 1 ,  Vaccinia virus B1R related kinase 1,  Vaccinia-related kinase 1
Swissprot
Calculated MW 45 kDa
Observed MW Refer to figures
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Nucleus. Dispersed throughout the cell but not located on mitotic spindle or chromatids during mitosis.
Concentration 0.5 mg/mL
Buffer Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol.
Purification Method Antigen affinity purification
Research Areas Cancer,  Cell Biology,  Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling,  Signal transduction
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background This gene encodes a member of the vaccinia-related kinase (VRK) family of serine/threonine protein kinases.This gene is widely expressed in human tissues and has increased expression in actively dividing cells, such as those in testis, thymus, fetal liver, and carcinomas.Its protein localizes to the nucleus and has been shown to promote the stability and nuclear accumulation of a transcriptionally active p53 molecule and, in vitro, to phosphorylate Thr18 of p53 and reduce p53 ubiquitination.This gene, therefore, may regulate cell proliferation.This protein also phosphorylates histone, casein, and the transcription factors ATF2 (activating transcription factor 2) and c-JUN.
Other Clones

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Unconjugated

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