Synonyms	Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9;4-1BB ligand;4-1BBL;TNFSF9
Species	Human
Expression_host	E.coli
Sequence	Arg71-Asp 140
Accession	P41273
Application	Functional ELISA
Mol_Mass	20.4 kDa
AP_Mol_Mass	20 kDa
Tag	C-His
Bio_Activity	Measure by its ability to induce IL-8 secretion in human PBMCs. The ED₅₀ for this effect is 1-5 ng/mL.

Properties

Purity	> 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin level	< 0.1 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Storage	Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months.
Shipping	This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
Formulation	Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.
Reconstitution	Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.

Background

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9(4-1BBL) is single-pass type II membrane protein which is a member of the the tumor necrosis factor family. 4-1BBL is a 254 amino acids cytokine that is expressed in brain; placenta; lung; skeletal muscle and kidney. TNFSF9 has been shown to reactivate anergic T lymphocytes in addition to promoting T lymphocyte proliferation. This cytokine may have a role in activation-induced cell death (AICD) and cognate interactions between T-cells and B-cells/macrophages. It has also been shown to be required for the optimal CD8 responses in CD8 T cells; and is thought to be involved in T cell-tumor cell interaction.

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