Synonyms	DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase;APEX Nuclease;APEN;Apurinic-Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1;AP Endonuclease 1;APE-1REF-1;Redox Factor-1;APEX1;APE;APE1;APEX;APX;HAP1;REF1
Species	Human
Expression_host	E.coli
Sequence	Pro2-Leu 318
Accession	P27695
Mol_Mass	37.0 kDa
AP_Mol_Mass	37 kDa
Tag	N-His

Properties

Purity	> 92 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin level	< 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Storage	Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months.
Shipping	This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
Formulation	Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.5 Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.
Reconstitution	Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.

Background

The enzyme is known to be a redox factor (Ref-1) stimulating DNA binding activity of AP-1 binding proteins such as Fos and Jun as well as a multifunctional DNA repair enzyme having 5' AP endonuclease; DNA 3' repair diesterase; 3'-5' exonuclease and DNA 3'-phosphatase activities.Although Apex mRNA was expressed ubiquitously; the levels varied significantly; suggesting organ- or tissue-specific expression of the Apex gene. The highest level was observed in the testis; relatively high levels in the thymus; spleen; kidney and brain; and the lowest level in the liver in rats. However; the present results suggested that APEX/Ref-1 gene product can interact with AP-1 binding proteins in brain; especially in the hippocampal formation; to regulate some brain functions by redox-activation.

Citations

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