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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: Human Hela, Human A431
Verified Samples in IHC: Human liver cancer, Human lung cancer, Human colon cancer
Dilution WB 1:5000-1:10000,  IHC 1:500-1:1000
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Recombinant Human KRT18 protein expressed by E.coli
Abbre CK-18
Synonyms CK 18,  CK-18,  CK18,  CYK 18,  CYK18,  Cell proliferation inducing gene 46 protein,  Cell proliferation inducing protein 46,  Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein,  Cytokeratin 18,  Cytokeratin endo B,  Cytokeratin-18,  K 18,  K18,  K1C18,  KA18,  Keratin 18,  type I
Swissprot
Calculated MW 48 kDa
Observed MW 45 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer PBS with 0.05% proclin 300, 1% protective protein and 50% glycerol,pH7.4
Purification Method Antigen Affinity Purification
Research Areas Cancer,  Signal Transduction,  Tags and Cell Markers
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background Cytokeratin 18 (CK18) has a molecular weight of 45 KDa, which is a low molecular weight type A cytokeratin. It is a marker of simple epithelium, including glandular epithelium. The stratified squamous epithelium is generally negative. CK18 is mainly used in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma.
Other Clones

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Unconjugated

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