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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: A431, HepG2, Hela, HT29, A549, Jurkat, MCF-7, Rat heart, Mouse brain, Mouse heart, Rat brain
Verified Samples in IHC: Human bladder cancer, Human kidney, Mouse colon, Rat colon
Dilution WB 1:3000-1:6000,  IHC 1:300-1:500
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse,  Rat
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Recombinant Zebrafish Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein
Abbre GAPDH
Synonyms BARS-38,   G3PDH,   GAPD,   KNC-NDS6,   OCAS,   cb609,   p38 component,  aging associated gene 9 protein
Swissprot
Calculated MW 35 kDa
Observed MW 35 kDa

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Nucleus.
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer PBS with 0.05% proclin 300, 1% protective protein and 50% glycerol,pH7.4
Purification Method Antigen Affinity Purification
Research Areas Neuroscience,  Isotype/Loading Controls,  Signal Transduction,  Cancer,  Metabolism
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) catalyzes the phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate during glycolysis. GAPDH participates in nuclear events including transcription, binding RNA, RNA transportation, DNA replication, DNA repair and apoptosis. Being stably and constitutively expressed at high levels in most tissues and cells, GAPDH is considered a housekeeping protein. It was widely used as a control for RT-PCR and also loading control in electrophoresis and Western blotting. GAPDH is normally expressed in cellular cytoplasm or membrane, but can occasionally translocate to the nucleus post modification such as S-nitrosylation.
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Elab Fluor®488

Elab Fluor®594

HRP

Unconjugated

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