Recombinant Mouse IL-21 Protein(Trx Tag) (PDEM100189)
                        For research use only.
| Synonyms | Interleukin, IL-21, Interleukin-21, Za11, Il21 | 
| Species | Mouse | 
| Expression Host | E.coli | 
| Sequence | His18-Ser146 | 
| Accession | Q9ES17 | 
| Calculated Molecular Weight | 34.1 kDa | 
| Observed Molecular Weight | 34 kDa | 
| Tag | N-Trx | 
| Bio-activity | Not validated for activity | 
| Form | Lyophilized powder | 
| Purity | > 90% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. | 
| Endotoxin | < 10 EU/mg of the protein as determined by the LAL method | 
| Storage | Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months. | 
| Shipping | This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs. | 
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with 5% Trehalose and 5% Mannitol. | 
| Reconstitution | It is recommended that sterile water be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of 0.5 mg/mL. Concentration is measured by UV-Vis. | 
| Background | IL-21 belongs to the IL-15/IL-21 family. It is a cytokine with immunoregulatory activity. Cytokines are proteinaceous signaling compounds that are major mediators of the immune response. They control many different cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, and cell survival/apoptosis but are also involved in several pathophysiological processes including viral infections and autoimmune diseases. Cytokines are synthesized under various stimuli by a variety of cells of both the innate (monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells) and adaptive (T-and B-cells) immune systems. IL-21 is expressed in activated CD4-positive T-cells but not in CD8-positive T-cells, B-cells, or monocytes. It may promote the transition between innate and adaptive immunity. IL-21 has been tried as a therapy for alleviating allergic responses. It can significantly decrease pro-inflammatory cytokines produced by T cells in addition to decreasing IgE levels in a mouse model for rhinitis (nasal passage inflammation). | 
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