Recombinant RNF40 Monoclonal Antibody (AN302055L)
For research use only.
| Verified Samples | Verified Samples in WB: MCF-7,?HeLa, A375, HepG2 |
| Dilution | WB 1:1000 |
| Isotype | IgG, κ |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, |
| Applications | WB |
| Clonality | Monoclonal;Recombinant |
| Immunogen | Peptide. This information is proprietary to PTMab |
| Abbre | RNF40 |
| Synonyms | RBP, RNF, KIAA, RNF40, BRE1B, RBP95, STARING, KIAA0661 |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 114 kDa |
| Observed MW |
140 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Nucleus |
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| Buffer | PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05% protein protectant. |
| Purification Method | Protein A purified |
| Research Areas | Cell Biology |
| Clone No. | A775 |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | Ice bag |
| background | In mammalian cells, the significance of histone H2B ubiquitination in chromatin epigenetics came from the identification of the budding yeast protein Bre1. Together with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Rad6, Bre1 serves as the E3 ligase in the monoubiquitination of the yeast histone H2B within transcribed regions of chromatin. Subsequently, the mammalian orthologs of yeast Bre1, RNF20 and RNF40, were identified. These two proteins form a tight heterodimer that acts as the major E3 ligase responsible for histone H2B monoubiquitination at Lys120 in mammalian cells, a modification linked to RNA Pol II-dependent transcription elongation in undamaged cells. Researchers have shown that DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are also capable of inducing monoubiquitination of H2B. This process depends upon the recruitment to DSB sites, as well as ATM-dependent phosphorylation of the RNF20-RNF40 heterodimer, thus highlighting a role for this E3 ligase in DSB repair pathways. Indeed, investigators have shown that loss of RNF20-RNF40 function promotes replication stress and chromosomal instability, which may constitute an early step in malignant transformation that precedes cell invasion. |
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Unconjugated
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