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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: MCF-7, Jurkat, 293T, HL-60, HeLa, A431, C6, PC-12, Rat liver
Verified Samples in IHC: Human colon cancer, Human lung cancer, Mouse ovary, Rat ovary
Dilution WB 1:1000-1:2000,  IHC 1:200-1:400
Isotype IgG1
Host Mouse
Reactivity Human,  Mouse,  Rat
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Monoclonal
Immunogen Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human VDAC1 protein
Abbre VDAC1
Synonyms VDAC1,   Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel VDAC1,   Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 1,   Plasmalemmal porin,   Porin 31HL,   Porin 31HM,   Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (VDAC-1,   hVDAC1),   VDAC
Swissprot
Calculated MW 31 kDa
Observed MW 33 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Mitochondrion outer membrane, Cell membrane
Tissue Specificity Expressed in erythrocytes (at protein level). Expressed in heart, liver and skeletal muscle.
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer PBS with 0.05% proclin 300, 1% protective protein and 50% glycerol,pH7.4
Purification Method Protein A/G Purification
Research Areas Tags & Cell Markers,  Signal Transduction,  Isotype,  Loading Controls,  Metabolism
Clone No. 2G11
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack, upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background Non-selective voltage-gated ion channel that mediates the transport of anions and cations through the mitochondrion outer membrane and plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. Binds various signaling molecules, including the sphingolipid ceramide, the phospholipid phosphatidylcholine, and the sterols cholesterol and oxysterol. In depolarized mitochondria, acts downstream of PRKN and PINK1 to promote mitophagy or prevent apoptosis; polyubiquitination by PRKN promotes mitophagy, while monoubiquitination by PRKN decreases mitochondrial calcium influx which ultimately inhibits apoptosis. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis. May mediate ATP export from cells. Part of a complex composed of HSPA9, ITPR1 and VDAC1 that regulates mitochondrial calcium-dependent apoptosis by facilitating calcium transport from the ER lumen to the mitochondria intermembrane space thus providing calcium for the downstream calcium channel MCU that directly releases it into mitochondria matrix. Mediates cytochrome c efflux. Catalyzes the scrambling of phospholipids across the outer mitochondrial membrane; the mechanism is unrelated to channel activity and is capable of translocating both anionic and zwitterionic phospholipids.
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Unconjugated

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