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What is the difference between Human CD45RA and CD45RO?

Source: Elabscience®Published: Mar 04,2024

CD45 is a receptor-type tyrosine phosphatase, also known as cluster of differentiation 45, that affects multiple signaling pathways, including T cell receptor (TCR) and B cell receptor (BCR) by regulating tyrosine phosphorylation levels. CD45 widely exists on the surface of hematopoietic cell membrane and is expressed on all leukocyte. Six isomers have been identified according to their extracellular epitopes, while CD45RA, CD45RB and CD45RO, have been identified on the surface of human cells. Then, two new subgroups of T cells can be identified by using this isomer molecule. CD45RA+ T cells are regarded as naive T cells (Tn) which means they are not stimulated by antigen , while CD45RO+ cells are known as memory T cells (Tm) been stimulated and differentiated by antigen.