beta actin Polyclonal Antibody (E-AB-40338)
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For research use only.
| Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB: A431, RAW264.7, Rat brain, Mouse brain Verified Samples in IHC: Human colon, Human breast cancer, Mouse heart, Rat heart |
| Dilution | WB 1:3000-1:30000, IHC 1:100-1:300 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | WB, IHC |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Immunogen | Recombinant Zebrafish Actin, cytoplasmic 2 protein |
| Abbre | ACTBB |
| Synonyms | A26C1A, Actin beta, Actin cytoplasmic 1, Actx, b actin, ACTB |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 41 kDa |
| Observed MW |
41 kDa
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Nucleus. |
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| Buffer | PBS with 0.05% proclin 300, 1% protective protein and 50% glycerol,pH7.4 |
| Purification Method | Antigen Affinity Purification |
| Research Areas | Isotype, Tags and Cell markers, Signal Transduction |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | Beta actin, also named as ACTB and F-Actin, belongs to the actin family. Actins are highly conserved globular proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. At least six isoforms of actins are known in mammals and other vertebrates: alpha (ACTC1, cardiac muscle 1), alpha 1 (ACTA1, skeletal muscle) and 2 (ACTA2, aortic smooth muscle), beta (ACTB), gamma 1 (ACTG1) and 2 (ACTG2, enteric smooth muscle). Beta and gamma 1 are two non-muscle actin proteins. Most actins consist of 376aa, while ACTG2 (rich in muscles) has 375aa and ACTG1(found in non-muscle cells) has only 374aa. Beta actin has been widely used as the internal control in RT-PCR and Western Blotting as a 42-kDa protein. However, the 41 kDa cleaved fragment of beta actin can be generated during apoptosis process. This antibody can recognize all the actins. |
Other Clones
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Unconjugated
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