Synonyms	C-C motif chemokine 2;HC11;Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1;Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor;MCAF;Monocyte chemotactic protein 1;MCP-1;Monocyte secretory protein JE;Small-inducible cytokine A2;CCL2
Species	Human
Expression_host	E.coli
Sequence	Gln24-Thr99
Accession	P13500
Mol_Mass	9.5 kDa
AP_Mol_Mass	11 kDa
Tag	N-His
Bio_Activity	Measure by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 cells transfected with human CCR2A.The ED₅₀ for this effect is <20 ng/mL.

Properties

Purity	> 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin level	< 0.1 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Storage	Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months.
Shipping	This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
Formulation	Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.
Reconstitution	Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.

Background

The chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), also known as monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 and small inducible cytokine A2 (SCYA2)), is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family responsible for monocyte attraction. Its cognate receptor, CCR2, play a critical role in regulating nociceptive processes during neuropathic pain. Both CCL2 and CCR2 are implicated in induction of autoimmunity. CCL2 recruits monocytes, memory T cells, and dendritic cells to the sites of inflammation produced by either tissue injury or infection. Recently research also showed that CCL2 might be useful as a biomarker of fibrosis as well as a target for therapeutic intervention.

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