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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: Mouse thymus, Mouse kidney
Verified Samples in IHC: Mouse spleen, Rat lung
Verified Samples in IF: NIH/3T3
Dilution WB 1:500-1:2000,  IHC 1:50-1:200,  IF 1:50-1:200
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse,  Rat
Applications WB,  IHC,  IF
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Recombinant fusion protein of human Perforin (NP_001076585.1).
Abbre Perforin
Synonyms FLH2,  HPLH2,  P1,  PFN1,  PFP,  PRF1,  Perforin,  perforin-1
Swissprot
Calculated MW 61 kDa
Observed MW 70 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Cytoplasmic granule lumen. Secreted. Cell membrane. Endosome lumen. Stored in cytoplasmic granules of cytolytic T-lymphocytes and secreted into the cleft between T-lymphocyte and target cell. Inserts into the cell membrane of target cells and forms pores. Membrane insertion and pore formation requires a major conformation change. May be taken up via endocytosis involving clathrin-coated vesicles and accumulate in a first time in large early endosomes.
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol.
Purification Method Affinity purification
Research Areas Cancer,  Immunology
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background The protein encoded by this gene has structural and functional similarities to complement component 9 (C9). Like C9, this protein creates transmembrane tubules and is capable of lysing non-specifically a variety of target cells. This protein is one of the main cytolytic proteins of cytolytic granules, and it is known to be a key effector molecule for T-cell- and natural killer-cell-mediated cytolysis. Defects in this gene cause familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (HPLH2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein.
Other Clones

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Unconjugated

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