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100μL $ 320.00
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50μL $ 211.00
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For research use only.

Dilution WB 1:1000,  IHC-P 1:200-1:500,  IP 1:20-1:50
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse,  Rat
Applications WB,  IHC-P,  IP
Clonality Monoclonal;Recombinant
Immunogen A synthetic peptide of human ICOS
Abbre CD278/ICOS
Synonyms CVID,  ICOS,  AILIM,  CD278,  CVID1,  activation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule,  Inducible T-cell costimulator
Swissprot
Calculated MW 23 kDa
Observed MW 23 kDa

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer PBS, 50% glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300, 0.05% protein protectant.
Purification Method Protein A purified
Research Areas Immunology
Clone C121096
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping Ice bag
background Enhances all basic T-cell responses to a foreign antigen, namely proliferation, secretion of lymphokines, up-regulation of molecules that mediate cell-cell interaction, and effective help for antibody secretion by B-cells. Essential both for efficient interaction between T and B-cells and for normal antibody responses to T-cell dependent antigens. Does not up-regulate the production of interleukin-2, but superinduces the synthesis of interleukin-10. Prevents the apoptosis of pre-activated T-cells. Plays a critical role in CD40-mediated class switching of immunoglobin isotypes.
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