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100μL $ 380.00
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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: HL-60
Dilution WB 1:500-1:2000,  
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human
Applications WB
Clonality Rabbit Monoclonal
Immunogen Recombinant Human S100A9 Protein
Abbre S100A9
Synonyms MAC,  Protein S100-A,  S100 calcium-binding protein A,  Migration inhibitory factor-related protein,  S100A,  MRP,  S100A9,  60B8AG,  CAGB,  CFAG,  CGLB,  L1AG,  LIAG,  MAC387,  MIF,  MRP14,  NIF,  P14,  Calgranulin-B,  Calprotectin L1H subunit,  Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain,  Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 14,  MRP-14,  Protein S100-A9,  S100 calcium-binding protein A9,  Calgranulin B,  Cystic fibrosis antigen B,  Migration inhibitory factor related protein 14,  MRP 14,  Myeloid-related protein 14,  OTTHUMP00000015331,  S100 A9,  S100 calcium binding protein A9,  S100 calcium binding protein A9 calgranulin B,  S10A9
Swissprot
Calculated MW 13 kDa
Observed MW 15 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS
Purification Method Protein A
Research Areas Immunology,  Signal Transduction,  Cancer,  Cell Biology,  Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Clone No. 12G10
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage This antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20℃ to -80℃. Preservative-Free. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shipping Ice bag
background S100 protein is a family of low molecular weight protein found in vertebrates characterized by two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. There are at least 21 different S100 proteins, and the name is derived from the fact that the protein is 100% soluble in ammonium sulfate at neutral pH. Most S100 proteins are disulfide-linked homodimer, and is normally present in cells derived from the neural crest, chondrocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, etc. S100 proteins have been implicated in a variety of intracellular and extracellular functions. They are involved in regulation of protein phosphorylation, transcription factors, the dynamics of cytoskeleton constituents, enzyme activities, cell growth and differentiation, and the inflammatory response. Protein S100-A9, also known as S100 calciumbinding protein A9, S100A9, and CAGB, is a member of the S-100 family. S100A9 is expressed by macrophages in acutely inflammed tissues and in chronic inflammation. It is also expressed in epithelial cells constitutively or induced during dermatoses. S100A9 is a calcium-binding protein. It has anti-microbial activity towards bacteria and fungi. The anti-microbial and proapoptotic activity of S100A9 is inhibited by zinc ions. S100A9 plays a role in the development of endotoxic shock in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). It promotes tubulin polymerization when unphosphorylated. It also promotes phagocyte migration and infiltration of granulocytes at sites of wounding. S100A9 plays a role as a proinflammatory mediator in acute and chronic inflammation and up-regulates the release of IL8 and cell-surface expression of ICAM1.
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