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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: HepG2, H460, MCF-7, HT29, SKOV3
Verified Samples in IHC: Mouse lung
Dilution WB 1:500-1:2000,  IHC 1:50-1:200
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen A synthetic peptide of human TXN (NP_003320.2).
Abbre TXN
Synonyms TRDX,  TRX,  TRX1,  TXN
Swissprot
Calculated MW 9 kDa/11 kDa
Observed MW 12 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Secreted. Secreted by a leaderless secretory pathway. Predominantly in the cytoplasm in non irradiated cells. Radiation induces translocation of TRX from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Purification Method Affinity purification
Research Areas Cancer,  Metabolism,  Signal Transduction
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homodimer and is involved in many redox reactions. The encoded protein is active in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteines in certain proteins, which is part of the response to intracellular nitric oxide. This protein is found in the cytoplasm. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
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Unconjugated

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