Micro-Sample
Mini Sample Mouse IL-18 (Interleukin 18) ELISA Kit (E-MSEL-M0111)
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For research use only.
Product Summary
The sample size of MS series ELISA kit is only 1/4 of that of the traditional sandwich ELISA kit, which can effectively solve the problem of insufficient sample size.
| Sensitivity | 9.38 pg/mL |
| Detection Range | 15.63-1000 pg/mL |
| Sample Volume | 25 μL |
| Manual Operation Time | 1 h |
| Total Assay Time | 3 h 30 min |
| Reactivity | Mouse |
| Specificity | This kit recognizes IL-18 in samples.No significant cross-reactivity or interference between IL-18 and analogues was observed. |
| Recovery | 80%-120% |
| Sample Type | Serum, plasma and other biological fluids |
| Detection Method | Colorimetric method, ELISA, Sandwich |
| Assay Type | Sandwich-ELISA |
| Size | 96T / 48T / 24T / 96T*5 / 96T*10 |
| Storage | 2-8℃ |
| Expiration Date | 12 months |
Performance
| Typical data |
The following data was generated by the Quality Control Department, under controlled laboratory conditions (ambient temperature: 18-25 °C, relative humidity: 35-75%) using standardized procedures (TMB reaction at 37 °C in the dark for 15 minutes, followed by termination and OD measurement). These values are provided for reference only.
Actual results may vary due to differences in laboratory conditions, operator technique, and equipment. Users are required to generate a standard curve using their own experimental data.
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| Precision |
Intra-assay Precision (Within-run Precision): Three samples representing low, mid, and high concentrations of Human IL-6 were tested 20 times on a single plate.
Inter-assay Precision (Between-run Precision): Three samples representing low, mid, and high concentrations of Human IL-6 were tested on three separate plates, with 20 replicates per plate, to assess variability among assays.
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| Recovery |
The recovery of Mouse IL-18 was evaluated by spiking samples at low, mid, and high concentrations across the assay range in various sample matrices.
The assay performance was assessed by comparing the measured concentrations to the expected spiked amounts to determine the percent recovery.
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| Linearity |
Linearity of the assay was evaluated by spiking samples with high concentrations of Mouse IL-18 and performing serial dilutions using Standard & Sample Diluent to produce concentrations spanning the assay's dynamic range.
The measured values were then compared to the expected concentrations to assess the linearity of response.
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| Stability |
Each kit batch is subjected to accelerated stability testing and real-time stability monitoring. Sample performance is evaluated after storage at 37 °C for 10 days to assess the impact of elevated temperature on assay reliability and reagent integrity.
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Test Principle
This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to IL-18 . Standards or samples are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for IL-18 and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain IL-18 , biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of IL-18 . You can calculate the concentration of IL-18 in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
Background
Interleukin 18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma-inducing factor (IGIF) and IL-1 gamma, is a cytokine which shares biologic activities with IL-12 and structural similarities with the IL-1 family of proteins. IL-18 was originally cloned from liver cells and has since been shown to be expressed by monocyte/macrophages, osteoblasts and keratinocytes. Caspase-1 (IL-1 beta-converting enzyme) has been implicated in the physiological processing of pro-IL-18 to IL-18. Similarly to IL-12, human IL-18 has been shown to enhance NK cell activity in PBMC cultures. Human IL-18 has also been found to induce the production IFN-gamma and GM-CSF while inhibiting the production of IL-10 by PBMC. On enriched human T cells, human IL-18 can enhance Th1 cytokine production and stimulate cell proliferation via an IL-2-dependent pathway. In the mouse system, IL-18 has been shown to be a costimulatory factor for the activation of Th1, but not Th2, cells. IL-18 was found to selectively enhance the FasL-mediated cytotoxicity of Th1, but not Th0 or Th2, cells. IL-18 has also been shown to induce activated B cells to produce IFN-gamma that inhibits IgE production.
| Gene Alias | Il18 |
| Gene ID | 16173 |
| Uniport ID | P70380 |
| Protein Alias | Il18 |
| Research Area | Immunology , Neuroscience , Cell Biology |
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