Synonyms	Poliovirus Receptor-Related Protein 3;CDw113;Nectin-3;CD113;PVRL3;PRR3;PVRR3
Species	Human
Expression_host	HEK293 Cells
Sequence	Met 1-Asp 400
Accession	NP_056295.1
Application	Functional ELISA
Mol_Mass	39.3 kDa
AP_Mol_Mass	65-75 kDa
Tag	C-His
Bio_Activity	Immobilized recombinant human PVRL3 at 1 μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind biotinylated Nectin-1 with a linear range of 6. 4-800 ng/ml. 2. Immobilized recombinant human PVRL3 at 1 μg/ml (100 μl/well) can bind Nectin-1/ Fc chimera with a linear range of 0.156-5 ng/ml.

Properties

Purity	> 98 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin level	< 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.
Storage	Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at < -20℃ for 3 months.
Shipping	This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.
Formulation	Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4 Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization. Please refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.
Reconstitution	Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.

Background

Poliovirus receptor-related 3 (PVRL3), also known as Nectin-3 and CD113, is a member of the nectin family. PVRL3/Nectin-3 is an 83 kDa, type I transmembrane glycoprotein. Its precursor is 549 amino acids (aa) in length and contains an extended signal sequence of 57 aa, an extracellular domain (ECD) of 347 aa, a transmembrane segment of 21 aa, and a cytoplasmic region of 124 aa. Nectin-3 has three splicing variants, nectin-3alpha (biggest), -3beta (middle), and -3gamma (smallest). It is predominantly expressed in testis and placenta as well as in various cell lines, including epithelial cell lines. PVRL3/Nectin-3 plays a role in cell-cell adhesion through heterophilic trans-interactions with nectin-like proteins or nectins, such as trans-interaction with PVRL2/Nectin-2 at Sertoli-spermatid junctions. PVRL3/Nectin-3 is thus involved in the formation of cell-cell junctions, including adherens junctions and synapses. It has been shown to induce endocytosis-mediated down-regulation of PVR from the cell surface, resulting in reduction of cell movement and proliferation.

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